الگوی اولویت‌بندی پروژه‌های فناوری پیشرفته

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شاهد تهران

2 استادیار، دانشگاه شاهد تهران

3 دانشیار، دانشگاه شاهد تهران

چکیده

اهمیت انتخاب صحیح پروژه‌های فناوری پیشرفته، اهمیت توسعه پایدار در برنامه‌های استراتژیک سازمان‌های مجری این گونه پروژه‌ها، تأثیر چشم‌گیر این فناوری در تمامی ابعاد و ارتقا کیفیت زندگی بشری و عدم قطعیت بالا در محیط این‌گونه پروژه‌ها، دلیل پرداختن به این پژوهش است. با بررسی مبانی نظری و پیشینه تحقیق، اولویت‌بندی پروژه‌های فناوری پیشرفته بر اساس شاخص‌های سرمایه انسانی، نوآوری، دستاورد تجاری طرح، بازدهی اقتصادی، سطح تأثیرگذاری ملی و مزیت رقابتی، کیفیت، سطح تقاضا، قابلیت اطمینان و برنامه‌های استراتژیک و هزینه‌های پروژه در نظر گرفته شد. پس از بررسی مدل‌‌‌ها و روش‌های اولویت‌بندی و انتخاب ان نوع پروژه‌ها، مدل ساختار ترجیحی بازده به مقیاس متغیر خروجی محور در رویکرد تحلیل پوششی داده‌‌‌ها به‌عنوان جامع‌ترین مدل در این زمینه انتخاب شد. با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی مهم‌ترین شاخص‌‌‌ها وزن دهی و رتبه‌بندی شدند. در نتیجه اجرای مدل ساختار ترجیحی بازده به مقیاس متغیر خروجی محور، از بین 30 پروژه ستاد ویژه توسعه فناوری نانو 67/46٪ از پروژه‌‌‌ها اولویت‌دارترین پروژه‌‌‌ها و مناسب سرمایه‌گذاری تشخیص داده شده و پیشنهاد شده‌اند. پروژه‌های 19 و 28 و 7 به ترتیب اولویت اول تا سوم برای اجرا بوده‌اند. پروژه در اولویت‌های آخر هم می‌توانند با توجه به الگو قرار دادن مجموعه مرجع مشخص شده، خود را به اولویت‌های اول جهت اجرایی شدن برسانند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Priority Pattern of Advanced Technology Projects

نویسندگان [English]

  • elaheh bararinia 1
  • reza abbasi 2
  • Saeed Safari 3
1 shahed of tehran
2 facutally member, shahed
3 Shahed University
چکیده [English]

Objective: The importance of the correct selection of advanced technology projects, the importance of sustainable development in the strategic plans of the implementing organizations of such projects, the impressive impact of this technology in all aspects, and the improvement of the quality of human life and the high uncertainty in the environment of such projects, the reason is for addressing this research.
Methods: By reviewing the literature and research background, prioritizing high technology projects based on human capital criteria, innovation, project business achievement, economic returns, national influence levels and competitive advantage, quality, demand level, reliability and strategic plans, and project costs Was considered.After reviewing the models and prioritization methods and choosing the type of projects, the preferred structure of output-to-scale output efficiency model was selected in the data envelopment analysis approach as the most comprehensive model in this field. By using the fuzzy hierarchy process analysis, the most important criteria were weighted and ranked.
Results: As a result of the implementation of the preferred cost-benefit model of output to output-oriented output scale, among the 30 projects of the Nanotechnology Development Specialized Headquarters, 46.67% of the projects have been identified as the most priority projects and suitable for investment.
Conclusion: Projects 19, 28, and 7 were the first to third priorities respectively. The projects in the final priorities can according to the template of the specified reference set, become the first priorities for implementation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • prioritization of projects
  • high technology
  • DEA
  • fuzzy logic
  • multi-criteria decision
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