شناخت بازیگران تدوین خط مشی عمومی موثر بر اجرای خط مشی های سلامت نظام اداری

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه آمار، دانشکده ریاضی و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

درصورتی‌که تدوین‌کنندگان خط‌مشی عمومی با اجرا ارتباط داشته باشند بسیاری از مشکلات از بین خواهند رفت اما در عمل این‌گونه نیست. هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناخت بازیگران تدوین خط‌مشی عمومی مؤثر بر اجرای خط­مشی­های سلامت نظام اداری در دستگاه­های اجرایی استان خوزستان به‌منظور ارائه یک مدل است. در این تحقیق از پرسش­نامه بازیگران تدوین خط­مشی­های عمومی با 51 سؤال و آلفای کرونباخ 815/0 و پرسش­نامه سلامت نظام اداری با آلفای کرونباخ 790/0 با 74 سؤال استفاده شد. جامعه آماری در مرحله تدوین بازیگران خط‌مشی شامل 15 نفر از خبرگان بوده و در بخش اجرای خط­مشی­ها شامل 10377 نفر از مدیران دستگاه­های اجرایی بوده که با نمونه­گیری طبقه­­ای ساده 382 نفر انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها از نرم‌افزارهای Spss 22 و Amos 22 استفاده شد. یافته­ها نشان داد که بازیگران تدوین خط‌مشی عمومی شامل سیزده بازیگر بوده که به بازیگران رسمی و غیررسمی تقسیم شدند و خط­مشی­های سلامت نظام اداری شامل چهارده خط‌مشی هستند. همچنین نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین بازیگران تدوین خط‌مشی عمومی و اجرای خط­مشی­های سلامت نظام اداری رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. در نهایت نیز مدل مطلوب ارائه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Understanding the actors in formulating a public policy affecting the implementation of administrative health policies

نویسندگان [English]

  • farhad gheisari 1
  • Sanjar Salajegheh 2
  • farzaneh Bigzade Abbasi 2
  • Ayyub sheikhy 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Management, Kerman University, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 Assistant Prof, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
3 Assistant Prof, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study is to identify the actors of formulating a public policy affecting the implementation of administrative health policies in the executive agencies of Khuzestan province in order to present a model. In this study, a public policy formulation questionnaire with 51 questions and Cronbach's alpha of 0.815 and a questionnaire of administrative system health with Cronbach's alpha of 0.790 with 74 questions were used. The statistical population consisted of 15 experts in the formulation stage of policy actors and 10377 executives in the policy implementation section who were selected by simple stratified sampling of 382 individuals. Spss 22 and Amos 22 software were used for data analysis. Findings showed that public policy formulation actors included thirteen actors divided into formal and informal actors and administrative system health policies consisted of fourteen policies. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the actors of public policy formulation and implementation of administrative policies. Finally, the optimal model was presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Public Policy Formulation
  • Public Policy Implementation
  • Health System Administration
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