مدل توسعه پایدار صنعت آهن و فولاد ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مدیریت صنعتی، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،زنجان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

توسعه پایدار عرصه‌ نوینی ‌‌است که به سیاست و ساز‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌وکارهای اجتماعی- ‌‌فرهنگی، رونق اقتصاد، تجارت و صنعت، حمایت از محیط زیست و هم‌زیستی با طبیعت، توجه به حقوق برابر انسان‌ها در عرصه‌های داخلی و بین المللی به طور همزمان می‌پردازد. هدف این مقاله ارائه مدلی مطلوب جهت توسعه پایدار صنعت آهن و فولاد است. این تحقیق با استفاده از روش آمیخته صورت گرفته است. در بُعد کیفی با استفاده از روش داده‌بنیاد، مدلی جهت توسعه پایدار برای صنعت فولاد طراحی و ارائه شده است. در بُعد کمی نیز از روش معادلات ساختاری جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها و تبیین ارتباط مؤلفه‌­­های مورد نظر، استفاده شده است. در جمع‌­آوری داده‌ها از دو روش کتابخانه‌­ای مانند مطالعه و بررسی کتب، مقالات، سمینارها، کنفرانس‌ها جهت استخراج مفاهیم استفاده شده است. در بخش مصاحبه، عمده مفاهیم با اتکا به اساتید دانشگاه و خبرگان صنعت استخراج شده‌اند. مؤلفه‌های نمودار مفهومی استخراج شده شامل: تامین مواد اولیه، پروژه‌های توسعه، مدیریت یکپارچه مواد، انرژی، بازار، شرایط اقتصادی سیاسی کشور و منابع انسانی- آموزش، مالی، پشتیبانی، فناوری، مدیریت کلان صنعت، جامعه و محیط زیست و بهداشت می‌باشد. لذا از راه‌های مهم دستیابی به توسعه پایدار، مدیریت و پشتیبانی مؤثر این صنعت در سطح کلان کشور، مدیریت تامین مواد اولیه و مواد استراتژیک، محافظت از محیط زیست، اهمیت به اشتغال و استفاده بهینه از منابع است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An optimal model for the sustainable development of Iran's iron and steel industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Homa Doroudi 1
  • Karim Rostamizadeh 2
  • Ali Mohammadi 3
1 Associate professor, Department of Management, , zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
2 Ph.D. student of Industrial Management, Department of Industrial Management, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad Universtiy, Zanjan, Iran.
3 Assistante professor, Department of Accounting, zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

 
Introduction: Sustainable development is a new field that deals with socio-cultural policies and mechanisms, economic prosperity,trade and industry, protection of the environment and coexistence with nature, and attention to equal human rights in the domestic and international arenas. The purpose of this paper is to provide a favorable model for the sustainable development of the iron and steel industry using Grounded data approach.
Methodology:  This research was conducted using a mixed method. In the qualitative phase, using the Grounded data technique, a model for sustainable development for the steel industry was designed and presented. In a quantitative phase, the structural equation technique was used to analyze the data and explain the relationship between the components. In collecting information, two library methods such as reading and reviewing books, articles, seminars, conferences were used to extract concepts. In the interview section, most of the concepts have been extracted, relying on university professors and industry experts.
 Results and Discussion: The components of the extracted concept diagram include: supply of raw materials, development projects, integrated materials management, energy, market, economic and political conditions of the country and human resources - education, finance, logistics, technology, macro-industry, community and environment - health.
Conclusion: Therefore, one of the important ways to achieve sustainable development, effective management and support of this industry in the country, management of supply of raw materials and strategic materials, environmental protection, the importance of employment and optimal use of resources.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Development
  • Grounded Data theory
  • Iron and steel industry
  • Snowball sampling
  • Concept model

مراجع

  1. Abbaspour, M. (2013). Thr book: Energy, environment and sustainable development. prentice: Tehran, Sharif University, in persian, ISBN No:
  2. Alvani, S., & Danaeifar, H. (2019). The book of qualitative research methodology in management - a comprehensive approach, Saffar Publishing, 108
  3. Arefi, S., & Ardakani, A. (2017). Designing a Sustainable Supply Chain Model with Fuzzy DEMATEL Approach and System Dynamics in Steel Industries of Yazd Province. Paper presented at the Comprehensive Conference on Management and Accounting Sciences, Tehran University, in persian.
  4. Daronparvar, D. (2017). Evaluating the performance of iron and steel industries based on indicators affecting its sustainable development by hierarchical decision making in fuzzy environment. Islamic Azad University, Firooz Kooh Branch, 15-28, in persian.
  5. Ghadimit, P., Wang, C., & Lim, M.K. (2019). Resources, conservation & recycling Sustainable supply chain modeling and analysis : Past debate, present problems and future challenges. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 140, 72-84. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.005.
  6. Govindan, K., Seuring, S., Zhu, Q., & Azevedo, S. G. (2016). Accelerating the transition towards sustainability dynamics into supply chain relationship management and governance structures. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, Part 3, 1813-1823.
  7. Hair, J. F, Andersojn, R, E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River. Prentice Hall
  8. Henseler, J, Ringle, C, M., & Sinkovics, R. (Eds). (2009). Advances international marketing, 20, 277-319
  9. He, K., & Wang, L. (2017). A review of energy use and energy-efficient technologies for the iron and steel industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 1022-1039.
  10. Introvert, D. (2017). Evaluating the performance of iron and steel industries based on the indicators affecting its sustainable development by hierarchical decision making in fuzzy environment. Islamic Azad University, Firooz Kooh Branch, 15-28.
  11. James, P., Magee, L., Scerri, A., & Steger, M. B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge
  12. Jing W., & Jun, D. (2018). Sustainable supply chain management practices and performance,Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(1), 2-21, https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2016-0540
  13. Kates, R. W. (2018). What is sustainable developmen.
  14. Kalhor, M. (2015). Sustainable development to participate people in planning and design cities. In: 2th international congress for archetec,structure and city development, Tabriz, (in Persian)
  15. Khaki, G. (2020). Research method (with dissertation approach) book, Foojan Publishing, ISBN 978-600-93621-0-3: 29
  16. Lee et al. (2009). A green supplier selection model for high-tech industry, Expert Systems with Applications 36, 7917–7927.
  17. Lin, B., & Wang, X. (2015). Carbon emissions from energy intensive industry in China: Evidence from the iron & steel industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 746-754.
  18. Liljander, V, Polsa, P., & Van Riel, A. (2002). Modeling consumer responses to an apparel store brand store image as a risk reducer, Journal of Retailer and  Consumer Services, 16(4), 281-290.
  19. Long, Y., Pan, J., Farooq, S., & Boer, H. (2016). A sustainability assessment system for Chinese iron and steel firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 125, 133-144.
  20. Madani, S., Malmasi, S., & Nazakati, R. (2017). Environmental impact assessment of tiam steel factories in guilan using modified RIAM Method - A Case Study of Tiam Steel in Guilan Province. Environmental Science and Technology, 19 (4). (in persian)
  21. Mohammadpour, A. (2013). Anti-Method Qualitative Research Method: Tehran: Sociologists. (in persian)
  22. Mohseni, M., Ashjari, B., & Sharifi, E. (2012). Achieving sustainable supply chain goals by combining network analysis process and mathematical modeling with the aim of developing quality performance in a fuzzy environment, Tafresh University, Central Tehran, Faculty of Geometry Master's Thesis, Industrial Engineering, Industrial Orientation
  23. Nayeri, , & Shapoori, S. (2019). Presenting a model of sustainable development of steel industry with ISM-ANP combined approach, Organizational Resource Management Research, 9(1), 93-114.
  24. Pan, H., Zhang, X., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., Lin, L., Yang, G., & Qi, H. (2016). Sustainability evaluation of a steel production system in China based on emergy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1498-1509.
  25. Peykan Pourfard, P., Mohammad shafii. M., Peykan Pourfard, N., & Yazdani Fard, S. (2018). Environmental Impact Assessment of Steel Industry Development Projects Case Study: Cold Rolling of Mobarakeh Steel Complex. Paper presented at the National Conference on New Findings in Civil Engineering, Najafabad, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, in
  26. Pourmehdi, M., Paydar, M. M., & Asadi Gangarj, E. (2019). 12th International Conference of the Iranian Association for Operations Research: Babolsar, in persian
  27. Powell, G. Bingham. (2000). Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Views. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
  28. Reed, K.K., Lubatkin, M., & Srivivasan, N. (2006). Proposing and testing an intellectual capital based,view of the firm”, Journal of Management, 43(4), 867-893.
  29. Ren, M., Xu, X., Ermolieva, T., Cao, G-Y., & Yermoliev, Y. (2018). The optimal technological development path to reduce pollution and restructure Iron and Steel Industry for Sustainable Transition. Int J Eng Sci 7(73), 100-105
  30. Rezaei, M., Heidari, K., & Yaghoubi Manzari, P. (2017). Identification of industrial investment priorities in Iran with emphasis on value added growth, Quarterly Journal of Economic Modeling, 11(3), 111-135
  31. Shaaban, M., & Scheffran, J. (2017). Selection of sustainable development indicators for the assessment of electricity production in Egypt. Elsevier, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 22, 65-73.
  32. Singh, R. K., Murty, H., Gupta, S., & Dikshit, A. (2007). Elsevier, Development of composite sustainability performance index for steel industry. Ecological Indicators, 7(3), 565-588.
  33. Sibel Yildiz Çankaya, Bulent Sezen. (2019) "Effects of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance", Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(1): 98- 121, https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0099
  34. Soltani Pour, F., & Damari, B. (2017). The situation of sustainable development in Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, 14(4), 1-14, in persian.
  35. Strauss, A., & Carbine, J. (2015). Principles of qualitative research of techniques and stages of the production of the underlying theory. Ebrahim Afshar., Tehran: Nei Publishing. (in persian)
  36. Tao L., Ang, L., & Xiaopeng, G. (2020). Elsevier, Energy 212(2020) 118694, The sustainable development-oriented development and utilization of renewable energy industry, A comprehensive analysis of MCDM methods

 

فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی
دوره 13، شماره 52
دی 1401
صفحه 287-305

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 آذر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 اردیبهشت 1400

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار