ghazizadeh,S Z , , shokry,A , , piroozfar,S , and tohidi,H . "Design of an intelligent model to choose the parenting strategy of subsidiary businesses in mineral holding (Case study: Shahab- sang holding)" .e247160 , Journal of Strategic Management Studies, , , 2026, e247160. doi: 10.22034/smsj.2026.247160