Knowledge-based leadership and knowledge sharing

Document Type : Research

Authors

1 Master of Art

2 master of art

Abstract

The success of organizations in a complex and changing environment requires knowledge-based competitive advantage. Research has shown that the benefits based on the internal capabilities of the organization more effectively determine the competitive position. By encouraging creativity and innovation and building trust among employees, Knowledge-oriented leaders create appropriate organizational culture to share knowledge in order to adapt rapidly to environmental change and to achieve organizational goals. The present study seeks to test the moderating role of knowledge-intensive culture in the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and knowledge sharing. Managers of knowledge-based companies established into Shahid Beheshti University and University of Tehran, answered the relevant questionnaire. After the statistical analysis of the data which were done using structural equation modeling (SEM), the findings of the study showed that knowledge-oriented leadership style did not affect knowledge sharing in the study population, while knowledge-intensive culture moderated the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and knowledge sharing. It should be noted that this article has theoretical and practical implications for researchers and executives.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Attar, M.M. (2020). Organizational culture, knowledge sharing, and intellectual  capital: directions for future research. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 9(1), 11-20.
  2. Cabrera, E.F. (2002). Knowledge-sharing dilemmas. Organization   Studies, 23(5), 687–710. 
  3. Choi, H., Ahn, J-C., Jung, S-H., & Kim, J-H. (2019). Communities of  practice and knowledge management systems: effects on knowledge   management activities and innovation performance. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2019.1598578.
  4. Connelly, C.E., & Kelloway, E.K. (2003). Predictors of employees’ perceptions of knowledge sharing cultures. Leadership & Organization Development  Journal, 24(5), 294-301.
  5. Cummings, J., N. (2004). Work groups, structural diversity, and knowledge   sharing in a global organization. Management science, pubsonline.informs.org
  6. Davenport, T., DeLong, D., & Beers, M. (1998). Successful knowledge management projects. Sloan Management Review, 39, 43–57.
  7. DeLong, D. (1997). Building the knowledge-based organization: how culture drives knowledge behaviors. Ernst & Young’s Center for Business Innovation.  Boston.
  8. Donate, M. J., & Sánchez de Pablo, J.D. (2015). The role of knowledge- oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation.  Journal of  Business Research, 68, 360–370.
  9. Easterby‐Smith, M., & Prieto, I. M. (2008). Dynamic Capabilities and Knowledge Management: an Integrative Role for Learning?. British journal  of management, 19(3), 235-249.
  10. Eizadian, Z., Abdollahi, B., & Kiani, M. (2013). A model of knowledge management in Knowledge intensive companies in science and technology parks. Journal of Technology Growth, 10 (37), 64-70. (In persion).
  11. Ghlichlee, B. (2016). Managers’ competencies development. Saffar Press. (In persion).      
  12. Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A., & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: an  organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information   Systems, 18(1), 185-214.
  13. Han, S.H., Seo, G., Yoon, S.W., & Yoon, D.-Y. (2016). Transformational leadership and knowledge sharing. Journal of  Workplace Learning, 28 (3), 130–149.
  14. Hauschild, S., Licht, T., & Stein, W. (2001). Creating a knowledge culture. The McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 74-81.
  15. Imran, M. K., Ilyas, M., Aslam, U., & Rahman, U. (2016). Organizational  learning through transformational leadership, The Learning Organization,  23(4), 232-248.
  16. Intezari, A., Taskin, N., Pauleen, D. J., & Pauleen, D. J. (2017). Looking beyond knowledge sharing: an integrative approach to knowledge management  culture, Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(2), 492-515.
  17. Kohli, A.K., Shervani, T.A., Challagalla, G.N. (1998). Learning and performance orientation of salespeople: the role of supervisors. Journal of Marketing Research, 35(2), 263-274.
  18. Lakshman, C. (2009). Organizational knowledge leadership: An empirical  examination of knowledge management by top executive leaders. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(4), 338–364.
  19. Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An  empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 315–332.
  20. Lin, H.F., & Lee, G.G. (2004). Perceptions of senior managers toward  knowledge-sharing behaviour. Management Decision, 42(1), 108-125.
  21. Liu, Y., & DeFrank, R.S. (2013). Self-interest and knowledge-sharing  intentions: the impacts of transformational leadership climate and HR practices. The International Journal of Human Resource  Management, 24 (6), 1151-1164.
  22. Memon, S.B, Jawaid A., Qureshi, J.A., &  Jokhio, I, A. (2020). The role of organizational culture in knowledge sharing and transfer in Pakistani banks: A  qualitative study. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 39(3), 1-67.
  23. Mohammadi Sharoodi, H., Nemati, M.H., Fershteh, S., & Tabbakhian, L. (2018). Investigation of influencing employee perception of knowlege leadership on knowlege sharing: the mediating role of social capital dimensions (a case study: Imam Khomeini maritime University.  Journal of Teaching in marine Sciences, 12, Spring. (In persion).
  24. Naqshbandi, M. M., & Jasimuddin, S. M. (2018). Knowledge-oriented  leadership and open innovation: Role of knowledge management capability in France-based multinationals. International Business Review, 27, 701–713.
  25. Nickerson, J. A., & Zenger, T. R. (2004). A knowledge-based theory of the firm -The problem-solving perspective. Organization science, 5(6), 617-632.
  26. Oliver, S., & Kandadi, K.R. (2006). How to develop knowledge culture in  organizations? A multiple case study of large distributed organizations.  Journal  of Knowledge Management, 10(4), 6 – 24.
  27. Politis, J. (2003). The connection between trust and knowledge management: what are its implications for team performance. Journal of Knowledg  Management, 7(5), 55-66.
  28. Raudeliūnienė, J., & Kordab, M. (2019). Impact of knowledge oriented  leadership on knowledge management processes in the Middle Eastern audit  and  consulting companies. Business, Management and Education, 17(2), 248-268.
  29. Reid, F. (2003). Creating a knowledge sharing culture among diverse business   units. Employment Relations Today, 30(3), 43-9.
  30. Ribiere, V. M., & Sitar, A. S. (2003). Critical role of leadership nurturing  knowledge-supporting culture. Knowledge Management Research Practice,  1(1), 39-48.
  31. Salavati, A., Rostami Norouz Abad, M., Kamangar, F., & Rahmani Norouz Abad, S. (2014). Systems thinking and implementation of knowledge management. Journal of strategic management studies, 5(18), 77-99.  (In persion).
  32. Sayyadi, M. (2019). How effective leadership of knowledge management  impacts organizational performance. Business Information Review,  DOI: 10.1177/0266382119829643.
  33. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2012). Management. 11th ed., John Wiley & Sons: New York.
  34. Smith, A., & Rupp, W. (2002). Communication and loyalty among knowledge workers: a resource of the firm theory view. Journal of Knowledge  Management, 6(3), 250-61.
  35. Srivastava, A., Bartol, K.M., & Locke, E.A. (2006). Empowering leadership in  management teams: effects on knowledge sharing, efficacy, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 49(6), 1239-1251.
  36. Syed-Ikhsan, S., & Rowland, F. (2004). Knowledge management in public organizations: a study on the relationship between organizational elements and the performance of knowledge transfer. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(2), 95-111.
  37. Teece, D. J. (2009). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. NewYork: Oxford University Press.
  38. Welch, J.,  & Welch, S. (2005). Winning. HarperCollins, New York, NY.
  39. Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W.M. (2002). A guide to managing   knowledge: cultivating communities of practice. Harvard Business School  Press, Boston, MA.